Male African lion resting on a rock in Namibia

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Male luna moth on weathered wood, wings fully spread with eyespots and pink edgesAnimal of the dayLuna MothInsecta

Today's field note

Luna Moth

Actias luna

Luna moths are large green silk moths of eastern North American forests, recognizable by long hindwing tails and transparent eyespots. Caterpillars feed on trees such as hickory and walnut; adults emerge without functional mouthparts and live on stored energy.

Habitat

Forest

Diet

Herbivore

Family

Saturniidae

Trend

Stable

Status

Least Concern

Notebook margin

Notable animal facts

Featuring Luna Moth today

Handy highlights for quick reference, conversation, or the start of a lesson.

01
1

Luna moths do not have mouths or digestive systems! As adults, they cannot eat and live for only about one week, using all their energy to find a mate and lay eggs.

02
2

Their long, elegant wing tails are not just for looks; when they spin in flight, they confuse the echolocation (sonar) of bats, causing the bats to miss when they try to catch them!

03
3

The name 'Luna' comes from the Roman goddess of the moon, because these moths are nocturnal and fly only at night.

04
4

Before becoming a moth, the green caterpillar spins a papery silk cocoon on the forest floor, wrapping it inside a fallen leaf to hide from predators.

05
5

Male Luna moths have large, feathery antennae that are extremely sensitive, allowing them to smell a female's scent from over a mile away!

06
6

They have large spots on their wings that look like eyes, which can startle predators into thinking the moth is a much larger animal.

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